Vibrant Citrus Fennel Salad

Brighten Your Winter: The Ultimate Orange Fennel Avocado Salad Recipe (Vegan, Gluten-Free)

Embrace the vibrant flavors of winter with this exceptional Orange and Fennel Salad with Avocado. It’s not just a salad; it’s a burst of sunshine on a plate, delivering a delightful medley of tangy, sweet, peppery, and creamy notes in every bite. This recipe showcases five wholesome ingredients that come together in a mere 10 minutes of prep time, offering a truly incredible taste that often needs no additional dressing. Perfectly vegan, gluten-free, and remarkably refreshing, this citrus fennel salad is poised to become one of your favorite healthy go-to dishes, guaranteed to lift your spirits and nourish your body during the colder months.

Colorful citrus salad with slices of avocado, fennel and onion too.
A beautifully arranged Orange Fennel Avocado Salad, showcasing its vibrant colors and fresh ingredients.


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This invigorating Citrus Fennel Salad stands out as one of the best winter side dishes or light meals you can enjoy. Many home cooks might feel a bit apprehensive about preparing fresh produce like citrus and fennel, especially when it comes to cutting them precisely for a salad. But fret not! I’ve put together clear visuals and straightforward, step-by-step directions to guide you effortlessly through the process. You’ll learn the easiest way to segment citrus for a stunning presentation and how to properly trim and thinly slice a bulb of fresh fennel. With these simple techniques, you’ll be just a few steps away from creating an AWESOME, low-carb, and incredibly flavorful orange and fennel salad that looks as good as it tastes. This recipe empowers you to confidently handle these beautiful ingredients and bring a touch of gourmet flair to your kitchen.

If your goal is to incorporate more fresh, unprocessed produce into your daily diet, this fennel salad with oranges and avocado offers an excellent and delicious starting point. It’s remarkably low in calories, yet bursting with fresh, vibrant flavors, and incredibly simple to assemble. I encourage you to experiment with different leafy greens each time you grocery shop to discover new textures and tastes. For this recipe, make sure to add nutrient-dense watercress to your shopping list this week – its peppery bite complements the other ingredients wonderfully. Alternatively, peppery arugula is another fantastic choice!

This salad truly shines as a winter staple because citrus fruits are at their peak season from December through March. Their bright, zesty notes provide a much-needed antidote to the often dreary winter weather, making them perfect for creating refreshing dishes. If you’re eager to explore more ways to include exciting and fresh salads in your menus throughout the colder months, be sure to check out these additional Winter Salad Recipes for more inspiration and variety.

Essential Ingredients and Smart Substitutions

This vibrant salad relies on a handful of fresh, high-quality ingredients to deliver its exceptional flavor and nutritional benefits. Each component plays a vital role, but I’ve also included some excellent substitution options for flexibility, ensuring you can enjoy this delicious salad even if you don’t have every item on hand.

Labeled ingredients of whole foods: water cress, red onion, fennel, avocado, oranges.
The fresh, wholesome ingredients that make this salad a powerhouse of nutrition and flavor.
  • Oranges: These bright, beautiful citrus fruits are not only visually appealing but also loaded with an impressive amount of Vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant essential for immune health. For this recipe, I love using an assortment of Cara Cara oranges (known for their sweet, slightly pink flesh), richly colored blood oranges (adding a dramatic ruby hue and unique flavor), and classic navel oranges. This combination creates a stunning visual and complex flavor profile. You could also easily incorporate grapefruit, cut the same way, or combine various citrus fruits for a truly spectacular citrus avocado salad.
  • Fennel: Raw fennel provides a wonderful crunchy texture and a distinctly mild, sweet flavor with subtle notes of licorice. Beyond its unique taste, fennel is a nutritional powerhouse, high in dietary fiber (great for digestive health), potassium (important for blood pressure regulation), and folate. It’s also traditionally known for its carminative properties, aiding digestion and potentially helping with constipation. If fresh fennel isn’t available, thinly sliced celery can offer a similar crunch, though it won’t replicate the distinct licorice flavor.
  • Watercress: Considered a true super green, watercress brings a delightful peppery and slightly spicy kick to the salad. Its nutrient density is exceptional – it’s very low in calories but packed with vital nutrients like Vitamins K (crucial for bone health and blood clotting), C (another immune booster and antioxidant), and A (important for vision and skin). Watercress is also extremely high in antioxidants, contains bone-strengthening compounds, and actively boosts immunity. While watercress is ideal, any nutrient-dense green leafy vegetable would be an appropriate substitution. My top alternative is arugula, as it shares a similar peppery flavor and excellent nutritional profile.
  • Red Onion: Thinly sliced red onion adds both a beautiful pop of color and a sharp, zesty flavor that perfectly balances the sweetness of the oranges and the mildness of the fennel. Red onions are also celebrated for their impressive array of antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which contribute to their vibrant color. These compounds are known to fight inflammation and contribute to lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels. For a milder onion flavor, or if red onions are unavailable, thinly sliced shallots make a fantastic and elegant substitution.
  • Avocado: The creamy, dreamy texture of avocado is what truly brings this salad together, adding a luxurious mouthfeel and essential healthy fats. These healthy monounsaturated fats are crucial for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (like Vitamins A, D, E, and K) found in the greens and other vegetables, maximizing the nutritional impact of your meal. Avocados are also rich in potassium and dietary fiber, making them incredibly satisfying and beneficial. If you need a substitute, prioritize another source of healthy fats to ensure proper nutrient absorption. Good choices include a generous tahini drizzle, a sprinkle of nutrient-rich chia or hemp seeds, or a dollop (or two) of flavorful vegan pesto.

Why You’ll Absolutely Love This Salad

Scooping orange, fennel, avocado and onion salad into a small bowl.
Just one scoop of this colorful salad can help you meet your daily Vitamin C requirements!

This Orange Fennel Avocado Salad isn’t just a recipe; it’s an experience designed to delight your senses and nourish your body. Here’s why you’ll want to make it a regular on your menu:

  • A Cure for Winter Blues: It’s incredibly fresh, light, and bright, offering a much-needed antidote to the often heavy and rich meals of winter. Its vibrant colors and zesty flavors are perfect for chasing away those winter blues.
  • A Symphony of Flavors: Each and every bite is a true flavor bomb! You’ll experience the juicy sweetness of oranges, the subtle peppery kick of watercress, the crisp tanginess of fennel, and the luxurious creaminess of avocado, all harmonizing beautifully.
  • Superfood Powerhouse: With watercress as its base, you’re enjoying a truly nutrient-dense superfood in a wonderfully simple and tasty way. It’s an easy, enjoyable method to boost your intake of essential vitamins and antioxidants.
  • Utilize Seasonal Citrus: This is the perfect citrus salad to make the most of those gorgeous, in-season oranges that might otherwise just sit in your fruit bowl. Transform them into a spectacular dish!
  • Nutrient-Dense & Never Boring: Say goodbye to bland, uninspired salads. This recipe is packed with nutrients but delivers on taste and texture, making it a truly FUN and exciting winter salad recipe that you’ll crave.
  • Meal Prep Friendly: Planning ahead is a breeze with this salad! While you’ll want to add the avocados at the last minute to keep them fresh and green, the prepped citrus, fennel, and onions will stay perfectly good in the fridge for up to a week, ready to be assembled into a quick meal.
  • Versatile for Any Meal: This citrus fennel salad is incredibly versatile. It’s fantastic as a light and satisfying lunch, a refreshing brunch option, or an elegant side salad to complement your dinner.
  • Effortless & Quick: All you need are five main ingredients and just 10 minutes of active prep time. I’ll walk you through exactly how to achieve this impressive dish with minimal effort.

How to Perfectly Peel and Slice an Orange for Salad

Preparing oranges for a salad involves more than just peeling; it’s about removing the bitter white pith and creating elegant slices. Before you begin, always make sure you have thoroughly washed the outside of your orange. It’s important to note that oranges can be heavily sprayed with pesticides, and you’ll want to ensure none of these contaminants get mixed in with the delicious fruit or its juice as you work.

Demo on how to cut the peel off an orange with other colorful produce in the background.
Starting the orange peeling process by trimming the ends for stability.

To begin, first slice off both ends of the orange. This creates two flat surfaces, allowing you to place the orange securely upright on a sturdy cutting board. A sharp chef’s knife is the most effective tool for this task, ensuring clean cuts and safety. Once the orange is stable, carefully start at the top and follow the natural curve of the orange downwards, removing strips of peel and the white pith beneath.

Showing how to cut the peels away from a blood orange.
Carefully removing all the peel and bitter pith from the orange.

Continue this process around all sides of the orange until the entire peel and any remaining white pith are fully removed. The goal is to expose only the juicy, segmented flesh, as the pith can be quite bitter. Now, place the peeled orange on your cutting board and slice it in half through its center. Lay each half cut-side down, and then thinly slice the orange flesh from each half into beautiful, uniform rounds or crescent shapes. These elegant slices are perfect for layering into your vibrant salad.

How to Expertly Cut a Fennel Bulb into Slices for Salad

Fennel, with its bulbous shape and delicate fronds, might seem tricky to prepare, but it’s surprisingly simple once you know the technique. Thinly sliced fennel adds a delicate crunch and a unique anise-like flavor to your salad.

Knife cutting fennel into slices. Oranges, watercress avocado and onion in the background.
Precision slicing of fennel to ensure uniform, thin pieces for the salad.
  • First, always ensure you thoroughly wash the outside of your fennel bulb to remove any dirt or debris.
  • Next, carefully cut off the feathery green tops, known as fronds, as shown in the image above. Don’t discard these! Set the fronds aside; they are completely edible and make a beautiful, aromatic garnish for your finished citrus salad, adding an extra layer of freshness.
  • Trim a thin slice off the very bottom of the fennel bulb. This creates a flat base, allowing the bulb to stand upright and stable on your cutting board, making it safer and easier to cut. Then, slice the entire bulb in half directly through its center, making sure to cut through the core.
  • Place one fennel half cut-side down on your board. Using your sharp chef’s knife or a mandoline (recommended for ultimate thinness), make very thin slices. You can slice it either vertically (along the length of the bulb) or horizontally (across the bulb), depending on your preferred aesthetic. Repeat this process with the other half of the fennel bulb. The thinner the slices, the more delicate and enjoyable the texture will be in your salad.

How to Achieve Perfectly Thin Red Onion Slices for Salad

Thinly sliced red onion not only adds a beautiful contrasting color to this salad but also a mild, tangy bite without overpowering the other delicate flavors. Learning to slice it thinly is key to its success in a fresh salad.

Showing how to slice red onion. Also shown, sliced fennel and orange slices.
Preparing red onion with thin slices for a balanced flavor in the salad.
  • First, carefully peel off the outer, papery layers from the outside of the red onion. You may need to remove a layer or two until you reach the firm, vibrant purple flesh.
  • Next, cut the onion in half, ensuring you slice right through the root end. Keeping the root intact on each half helps hold the onion layers together as you slice, making the process much easier and safer.
  • Place one half of the onion cut-side down on your cutting board. Using an incredibly sharp knife, cut into slices that are as thin as humanly possible. The thinner the slices, the less pungent the onion will be, and the better it will integrate with the other salad components. You can also use a mandoline slicer for perfectly uniform and paper-thin slices. Repeat with the other onion half.

Debra’s Pro Tips for the Best Orange Fennel Avocado Salad:

Bright and beautiful oranges, raw fennel slices, purple onions and avocado on top of a bed of watercress.
The perfectly prepped ingredients ready for assembly into a stunning salad.
  • Prioritize Washing: Always wash all your produce thoroughly before you begin any cutting, even the citrus fruits that you intend to peel. This ensures that no unwanted residues or pesticides transfer from the skin to the edible parts of your ingredients.
  • Achieve Ultra-Thin Slices: For the best texture and flavor distribution, aim to slice the onions and fennel as thinly as possible. This makes them less pungent and more delicate. Using a mandoline slicer can make this job incredibly easy and guarantee uniform, paper-thin results. Always use the safety guard when operating a mandoline.
  • Avocado Timing is Key: To prevent your avocado from browning, have all your other ingredients (oranges, fennel, onions, watercress) cut, prepped, and ready to go before you even open your avocado. Add it to the salad right before serving.
  • Best Watercress Substitute: If fresh watercress is difficult to find, the absolute best substitute that maintains the salad’s peppery profile and nutrient density is fresh arugula. Baby spinach or mixed greens can also work in a pinch.
  • Smart Meal Prepping: While the greens will eventually wilt and the avocado will oxidize and turn brown over time, the sliced citrus, fennel, and red onions will remain fresh and delicious for up to a week when stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Feel free to meal prep these components in advance for quick assembly later!
  • Vary Your Oranges for Visual Appeal: Don’t limit yourself to just one type of orange! Using a variety of oranges, such as vibrant Cara Cara (with its deep orange flesh), dramatic blood oranges (for their striking ruby red color), and classic navel oranges, will create an array of stunning, eye-catching colors and subtly different flavor notes. For an extra citrusy punch, consider throwing in some thinly sliced grapefruit as well – why not add more beneficial vitamin C and a hint of bitterness?
Small bowl of orange and fennel salad.
A perfect single serving of the refreshing Orange Fennel Avocado Salad.

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📖 Recipe

Slices of oranges, avocados, onion and watercress, artfully arranged.

Orange and Fennel Salad

Author:
Debra Klein
This delightful Citrus + Fennel Salad, featuring creamy avocados, is a truly vibrant and healthy winter salad. It’s a beautifully balanced dish that is naturally vegan, gluten-free, and remarkably easy to prepare, making it perfect for a quick yet impressive meal.





5 from 56 votes

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Prep Time
10 minutes
Total Time
10 minutes

Course
Salad
Cuisine
American

Servings
6 Servings
Calories
182 kcal

Equipment

  • Salad Spinner
  • Global 8″ Chef’s Knife

Ingredients

  

  • 5 oranges*
  • 2 small bulbs fennel
  • 2 ripe avocados
  • 1 small red onion
  • 8 oz. watercress*
  • ½ teaspoon coarse sea salt
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

 

  • Peel and slice the oranges: Begin by washing your oranges thoroughly. Then, slice off both ends of each orange to create a flat surface for stability. Using a sharp knife, carefully cut from top to bottom, following the curve of the orange, to remove all the peel and bitter white pith. Once completely peeled, cut each orange in half, place the cut side down on your board, and thinly slice the flesh. Save the peels to squeeze out any remaining juice over the finished salad.
  • Prepare the fennel: Wash the fennel bulbs well. Cut off a thin slice from the bottom to create a stable base, and carefully trim the fronds from the top. Set the fronds aside for garnish. Slice each bulb in half through its core. Lay each half flat on your cutting board and use a sharp knife or mandoline to thinly slice the fennel.
  • Prepare the Onion: Peel the papery outer layer off the red onion. Cut it in half through the root end. Place the cut side down and, using a sharp knife, slice the onion as thinly as possible.
  • Prepare the avocado: Halve the ripe avocados and remove the pit. Using a knife, gently score the avocado flesh into cubes while it’s still in its skin. Set aside and use a large spoon to scoop out the cubed flesh only when you are ready to prepare and serve the salad, to prevent browning.
  • Prepare Watercress: Wash the watercress thoroughly under cool running water and then spin it dry using a salad spinner. Discard any woody stems.
  • PLATE THE SALAD: To assemble, line the bottom of a large platter or salad bowl with the washed and dried watercress. Artfully arrange layers of the thinly sliced oranges, fennel, red onion, and fresh avocado over the watercress. Sprinkle generously with coarse sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. As a final touch, squeeze out any remaining juice from the discarded orange peels over the salad to add extra zest and moisture. Garnish with reserved fennel fronds if desired.

Notes

* For a beautiful variety of colors and flavors, I highly recommend using a combination of different orange types. In my salad, I typically use vibrant Cara Cara oranges (known for their sweet, bright orange flesh) and striking blood oranges (which contribute a gorgeous ruby red hue and unique tang). Remember to wash all oranges thoroughly before you begin to cut off the skins.

* If you are unable to find watercress, a fantastic and equally delicious substitute is fresh arugula, which offers a similar peppery flavor. Alternatively, you can use your favorite mild leafy green like baby spinach.

* OPTIONAL: You can drizzle this salad with a high-quality extra virgin olive oil for added richness. However, if your avocados are perfectly ripe and creamy, their natural richness combined with the abundant juice from the fresh oranges is usually enough to prevent this salad from being too dry, making it wonderfully satisfying on its own.

Nutrition

Serving: 1g
Calories: 182kcal
Carbohydrates: 24g
Protein: 4g
Fat: 10g
Saturated Fat: 1g
Polyunsaturated Fat: 8g
Sodium: 213mg
Fiber: 8g
Sugar: 12g
Note

The nutrition calculations were done using online tools and are estimates. To obtain the most accurate representation of the nutritional information in any given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients you used. You are ultimately responsible for ensuring that any nutritional information is accurate, complete and useful for your dietary needs.


Did you make this recipe? Please leave a review below, then snap a picture and tag me @dkhealthcoach or use hashtag #dkhealthcoach on Instagram so I can see it!!